The Emory University Physician Assistant Program
evolved from the pioneering Cardiology Medical Specialty Associate program at Grady
Memorial Hospital in the late 1960's under the direction of Dr J. Willis Hurst,
( See a profile and video interview with Dr
Hurst)
a close friend of Dr. Eugene Stead, founder of the PA profession. The PA Program came under the Emory School of Medicine
and moved to the Emory campus in 1971, with the first
class graduating in 1973. The program has been granting the Master of Medical
Science Degree in Physician Assistant (MMSc-PA) since 1990 and the dual MMSc-PA/MPH
degree since 2009 See a video lecture about PA History
40 years of Emory PA history and a look into the future are presented in a
special video presentation. Click here to see the
event
Emory Medical School History
Atlanta's first medical college was established
in the decade after the city was named and the decade before the Civil War. The
college was a precursor to the Emory University School of Medicine-one of the
foremost private facilities for medical education in the Southeast. The school
is located on the Emory campus in Atlanta's historic Druid Hills area and in
Emory medical facilities downtown.
The forerunner of the school dates from 1854, when the Georgia General Assembly
granted a charter for Atlanta Medical College. Students attended the first
session the following year, and in 1859, with a $15,000 appropriation from the
state legislature, the first building was erected at Butler and Armstrong
streets near the site now occupied by Grady Memorial Hospital. A series of
mergers followed. In 1898, Atlanta Medical College joined with the Southern
Medical College (founded in 1878) to form the Atlanta College of Physicians and
Surgeons. Fifteen years later, this college merged with Atlanta School of
Medicine (founded in 1905) under the historic name Atlanta Medical College. Then
in 1915, the amalgamated school became Emory University School of Medicine. At a
meeting of university alumni in 1919, it was decided that graduates of the
antecedent institutions would become alumni of Emory University School of
Medicine.
Incorporating the old medical college into Emory
University led to noteworthy developments in both construction of facilities and
strengthening of educational programs. Campus facilities for teaching and
research in basic sciences were completed in 1917 with construction of the John
P. Scott Anatomy Building and the T.T. Fishburne Physiology Building, still in
use today. With their opening, the first two years of medical instruction were
moved from downtown Atlanta to Emory. That same year, the university constructed
the J.J. Gray Clinic Building on Armstrong Street for outpatient care of the
indigent sick and for most of the clinical instruction of third-year students.
Fourth-year work was carried out in the old college building at Butler and
Armstrong streets and in nearby Grady Memorial Hospital, established in 1892.
Also in 1917, the School of Medicine was accepted
into membership in the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC) and was
approved by the Council on Education of the American Medical Association (AMA),
now the Council on Medical Education and Hospitals. Today, the AMA's Liaison
Committee on Medical Education and the AAMC accredits the School of Medicine.
Emory University is accredited by the Commission on Colleges of the Southern
Association of Colleges and Schools.
Today the School of Medicine is part of the
Robert W. Woodruff Health Sciences Center, which encompasses the components of
Emory University concerned with patient care, education of health professionals,
research affecting health and illness, and policies for prevention and treatment
of diseases. The Center's namesake, the legendary leader of The Coca-Cola
Company, was a man whose vision and generosity left a lasting imprint on Emory
and the city of Atlanta. His first gift to Emory benefited the School of
Medicine in 1937, when he donated $50,000 for the Robert Winship Clinic for
Neoplastic Diseases, now known as the Winship Cancer Institute.
Other important developments occurred in this
era. The American Association of American Colleges recommended that Emory place
more emphasis on bedside teaching. Instead of relying exclusively on volunteer
faculty, the School of Medicine began hiring full-time faculty. All have shaped
the medical school's history in some way: by serving valiantly in World War II
(as they had in World War I), ensuring a firm financial base for the school with
the organization of The Emory Clinic in 1953, or pioneering new techniques such
as developing a brain mapping system that allows neurosurgeons to treat
Parkinson's disease.
Through the years, the medical school found
partners in and outside of Emory to strengthen its efforts in medical education,
biomedical research and patient care. (Grady Memorial Hospital, the Atlanta
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, and Egleston Scottish Rite Children's
Healthcare System are just a few). Today faculty clinicians in affiliated
hospitals and Emory's own teaching hospitals are responsible for almost 3,000
patient beds and 1.9 million patients annually. Many have taught Emory's 4,557
living medical school alumni and 7,665 living residency alumni, which include
nearly one-fifth of all physicians practicing in Georgia.